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The ALP's Federal Campaign 2007

“As always, victory finds a hundred fathers but defeat is an orphan”.

Since there were around 100 people in the ALP's Federal Campaign Headquarters (CHQ), and Dr Dennis Perry was among them, he'll claim his small part in the Victory.

While the above quotation was popularised by President Kennedy (after the Bay of Pigs incident), it appears in the writings of Count Gian Galeazzo Ciano, Musselini's son-in-law, and Tacitus 56-117AD expressed a similar sentiment: inquissima haec bellorum condicio est: prospera omnes sibi indicant, aduersa uni imputantur. "It is the singularly unfair peculiarity of war that the credit of success is claimed by all, while a disaster is attributed to one alone." Since these are both translations, who knows what what was really said? However, you get the drift, there is a martial theme, and election campaigns can be bruising and exhausting encounters.

At CHQ, Dennis had responsibility for building the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure, which took much of 2007, as well as responsibility for the ALP's Internet Services Centre (ISC). The ISC hosted the Kevin07, ALP.ORG.AU and Howardfacts websites, and they all played their part in the overall web strategy. There's a lot to tell about the ICT and ISC, but that's for another time and another place.

One amusing incident, was the security theatre that played out in the early days of Campaign07. Liam Tung, a ZDNet journalist and Mahesh Sharma, a journalist from the Australian, both publicised the fact that the campaign websites of the Liberals, the ALP, and the Democrats for that matter, had been defaced, and had an image to show the hacked sites.

Well ... the vulnerability was a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) security issue. For more information, see:

http://www.owasp.org/index.php/Top_10_2007-A1

In a nutshell, only the person defacing the site, through a script insertion, can see the defacement.

Mahesh was particularly concerned, and sent a message to the ALP Web Editor:

My name’s Mahesh Sharma, I’m a reporter for The Australian. How are you?

I’ve discovered a website that lets anyone post messages on the official ALP site, and wanted to ask you a couple of questions about it.

The site http://bur.st/~bsoric/ allows visitors to post messages that “deface” the ALP’s websites.

Are you aware of this website?

In these forums, http://sla.ckers.org/forum/read.php?3,14515 the author of the site said that both parties closed the vulnerability, but they fixed it so the “defacer” could still allow messages to be posted. What was the vulnerability on your site and how was it fixed?

Is this symptomatic of a larger security issue for the ALP website?

What are the chances of this happening again?

How did this happen in the first place?

What are you doing to prevent this from happening again in the future?"

And guess who also had the same security issue.

That's right, ZDNet and the Australian. As the screen shots in the Image gallery below illustrate. Both Liam and Mahesh were notified, but not before Dennis had "defaced" their sites.

In an interesting twist, the publicity from the articles on ZDNet and the Australian caused IBM to come calling. IBM had just purchased Watchfire and were keen to promote the product.

Dennis thanked them for their offer of help, and said that while the ALP had addressed the issue, IBM should perhaps approach ZDNet and the Australian, who were much bigger companies in need of security assistance.

Security is not an issue to be taken lightly,and XSS should be protected against. A CISSP is the last person who should make light of the issue. Input data should be checked and validated, and there is no excuse for not taking care in this area. However, people living in glass houses ...

The Coalition Government at the time added to the theatre by threatening dire consequences for hackers defacing political websites.

http://www.news.com.au/story/0,23599,22561539-5012863,00.html

And so it goes ...

Note: The bur.st site was taken down, but the sla.ckers forum still carries the relevant posts

Related links: Open Web Application Security Project
  Great Hackers essay
Image gallery: Images of XSS exploits

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Last modified Sunday, 24 February 2008